( espiritua)

io.

a. ( labana, e.a.) sharp; atzapar \zorrotzak sharp claws

b. ( punta) pointed, sharp

c. ( Mat.) ( angelua) acute

a. ( Mus.) ( nota) high, high-pitched

b. ( soinua) piercing, penetrating

c. (H. Jak.) acute

3. (irud.)

a. ( adimena, zentzua) keen, sharp, acute, penetrating, discerning

b. ( oharra) clever, smart

c. ( zaporea) sharp, pungent

d. ( kritika) penetrating, trenchant, biting, pungent, scathing, caustic

e. ( galdera) acute, searching

f. ( begirada) searching, sharp, penetrating

g. ( erantzuna, ihardespena) stinging, sharp-tongued, barbed

h. ( mingaina, mihia) sharp

i. ( espiritua) eager; espiritua \zorrotza da baina haragia erorkor the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak

a. ( mina) sharp, shooting, acute; oinaze \zorrotz excruciating pain

b. ( eritasuna) pungent; eritasuna \zorrotza eta bortitza denean when the disease is pungent and virulent

a. ( p., izaera) severe, harsh, stern; hura bezain \zorrotza izan banintz, ez ginen inola ere konponduko if I had been as severe as him, we wouldn't have {got on (GB) || gotten along (USA) } at all

b. ( gurasoa, irakaslea) strict, harsh

c. ( diziplina) strict

d. ( zigorra) harsh, severe

e. ( aurpegiara) grim, stern

f. ( agindua) strict

g. ( araua) rigorous, tough, strict; debeku \zorrotz strict prohibition

h. ( neurria) harsh, tough, strict, stringent adb. sharply; \zorrotz erantzun to reply wittily

du/ad.

1. to throw, hurl (- ra: into) ; putzura \egotzi zuen he threw it into the well; lurrera \egotzi zuen he threw it to the ground Oharra: ikus oharra throw sarreran

2. Med. ( goitikatu, oka egin) to throw up

3. ( ura, ardoa, e.a.) to pour

4. ( hitz gordina, biraoa)

a. to hurl

b. i-i begizkoa \egotzi to cast an evil eye on sb

a. ( kanporatu) to throw out, expel echar

b. ( espiritu gaiztoa) to cast out

6. ( kea) to belch out, hurl out

7. ( itzala) to cast ; haritzak \egotzi zuen itzala the oak cast its shadow

8. ( jarri, ipini)

a. to give; -(r)i izengoi-tia \egotzi to nickname sb

b. ( atxikitu) to attribute ; Jainkoari egotzen diogu soilik gizonari dagokiona we attribute to God that which is only attributable to man

9. ( haur jaioberri)

a. ( bertan behera utzi) to abandon to the elements

b. ( galdu) to have a miscarriage

10. ( ale) to bear, produce

11. (irud.)

a. i-r kargutik \egotzi to depose, overthrow, remove from office

b. ( hobena, errua) to put ; i-i {errua || hobena} to put the blame on sb; sutea niri \egotzi didate they blamed the fire on me

c. hartaz egozten du bere gogoa that's what he sets his mind on

d. e-i sua \egotzi to set fire to sth

e. -(r)i begi \egotzi to set one's eyes on

12. i-r bekatutara \egotzi to lead sb to sin

13. ( epaia, ebazpena) to reach, pronounce

a. ( azpiratu) to throw down; erraldoiak \egotziko ditu the giant will throw him down

b. ( etxea) to tear down, demolish

c. ( espiritua) to depress, get sb down ; batzutan gauzarik xumeenek egozten naute sometimes the slightest thing can get me down

d. ( begiak) to cast down ; buru apaldurik eta begiak \egotzirik with his head lowered and eyes cast down

15. ( eragin, bultzarazi) to drive, propel; ontziari behar bezalako ibilia \egotzi to drive the ship at the necessary speed

16. norbere burua \egotzi to commit suicide da/ad.

1. to hurl o.s., pounce; \egotzi zen etsaien artera he hurled himself at his enemies

2. ( eroria) to fall, plummet

iz.

1. spirit; \espirituz eta bihotzez elkarrekin daude they are united in mind and spirit

2. Kristau.

a. spirit; E\espiritu Santua | E\espiritu Saindua (I) The Holy Ghost | The Holy Spirit; I\espiritu Santuaren dohain gift of the Holy Ghost ; E\espiritu Santuaren indar power of the Holy Ghost; \espirituen mundu spirit world; \espirituen presondegi spirit prison

b. (esa.) Jaunari \espiritua eman zion he gave up the ghost; igo zaitez zeruraino \espirituz ascend to heaven spiritually

3. ( gogoa) spirit, feeling; \espiritu damutu contrite spirit ; \espirituz spiritually

iz.

1. ( adimena) mind ; Platonen \gogo argia Plato's bright mind ; e-r \gogotik egotzi to get sth out of one's mind; \gogora ekarri to remind, come to mind; \gogora etorri to come to mind; Axularren hitzak datozkit Axular's words come to mind; \gogora datorkizun guztia esatea ez zaizu komeni it is best not to say everything that comes to mind; \gogoak eman i. ( iruditu, susmatu) to have a feeling, suspect; \gogoak eman dit ez daudela urrun I've got the feeling they're close ii. ( nahi izan) to feel like; \gogoak ematen digunean when we feel like | when we're in the mood for it; \gogoan erabili to ponder on; i-i \gogoa argitu to cheer sb up; " Erregea eta Ni" obrako Anna-k bezala, jabetzen naiz "doinu alai" bat txistuka jotzeak, eta abesteak (batez ere bakarrik nagoenean) gogoa argitzen didatela like Anna in "The King and I", I find whistling "a happy tune" and singing (especially when I am alone) can also lighten my spirits ; i-i \gogoa berotu to encourage sb; hara joateko gogoa berotu zioten they talked him into going there

2. ( desioa, nahikundea) will; ez du lanerako \gogorik he's doesn't feel like working; ez dut \gogorik I don't feel like it; \gogo bero zeal, fervor, enthusiasm; \gogo gabe reluctantly; \gogo onez willingly; \gogo txarrez unwillingly, reluctantly; \gogoa hartu to make one's mind up; zerbait egiteko \gogoa hartzen dugunean when we make our minds up to do something; \gogoan jo to disgust; \gogoz beste against one's will

3. ( oroimena) memory, recall; \gogoan {eduki || izan} to remember, recall; "Mikel, \gogoan zaitugu" "Mikel, we shall never forget you"; \gogoan hartu to bear in mind

4. ( espiritua) spirit; G\gogo Saindua Holy Ghost

[cf. Leonese and Asturian "gurbi—tanos"] iz. ( upeltxoa) small barrel, small cask

io.

1. ( zuhurra) cautious, prudent

2. ( prest) ready, willing; espiritua \gurbil da baina haragia erorkor the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak

3. ( txukuna) immaculate, neat; euskara garbi eta \gurbila plain and flawless Basque

[probablyfrom *har- (meat, flesh) + ?, cf. Z "aratsu" (fleshy)] iz.

a. ( biziduna) flesh; hezur-\haragizkoa naiz I'm flesh and bones

b. Kristau. flesh; eta Hitza \haragi egin zen and the Word became flesh; espiritua prest dago baina \haragia argal the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak; \haragiaren pekatua carnal sin; \haragizko bekatu carnal sin

c. (esa.) ukondoa \haragi bizitan daukat the wound on my elbow is raw; \haragi bizi egiteraino jo zuten they beat him to a pulp ; \haragi jo hitz itsusia. to ball hitz itsusia., screw hitz itsusia.

2. ( jatekoa)

a. meat; txahal horrek \haragi asko dauka that calf has got a lot of meat on it; \haragi {txikitu || xehatu} ground meat; \haragitarako azienda meat livestock

b. [izenen aurrean] meat; \haragi-pastel meat pie; \haragi-xerra fillet

3. healing properties; \haragi onekoa da he is amazing healing properties

iz.

1. Lagunart. insect, bug

2. ( espiritua) spirit, ghost

iz.

a. boy; \mutil eder galanta a good-looking, handsome boy; orduan \mutil kozkorrak ginen then we were young boys; eskola-\mutil school boy

b. ( haurtzaroa) boyhood;\mutil etan maiz joaten zen ibaira when he was a boy he often went to the river

c. [ izenen aurrean ] boys'; boy-; \mutil-taldeak boys' groups

d. (irud.) agure \mutil confirmed old bachelor; beste \mutil old nick| devil

a. ( morroia) servant, boy; etxeko \mutil houseboy|household servant; \mutil nagiok urrats baten gupidaz goizean, ehun egin beharko arratsean (atsot.) a stitch in time saves nine (atsot.) ; etsaiak Jainkoaren justiziaren \mutilak eta borreroak dira enemies are the servants and henchmen of God's justice; meza-\mutil altar boy; espiritua da jauna eta gorputza haren \mutil the spirit is the master and the body the servant

b. ( mailarik gabeko kidea, kargurik gabekoa) boy

c. Mil. man; Santa Kruzen \mutil batzuk tiroka hasi ziren some of Santa Kruz's men opened fire; aurrera \mutilok! {forward || onward} men!

d. herriko \mutil officer of the peace

e. Argot. man; bai, \mutil! yeah, man

a. support; argi \mutil candle holder

b. ( hiru hankakoa) tripod

a. ( aprendiza) apprentice, helper; arotz-\mutil carpenter's apprentice; hargin \mutil mason's apprentice

b. (irud.) ( maisua, jakituna, aditua, trebetua) expert, master, adept person; \mutila izan to be adept; horretan nauk \mutila I'm a master at that | I'm pretty good at that; gauzak arinak eta irakurgarriak egiteko, \mutila izan zen gure Txomin Agirre good old Txomin Agirre was adept at coming up with light-hearted and readable things